Tahukah anda bahwa kontribusi pendapatan data, internet dan tek informasi di telkom menaik? Ya... Menurut laporan harian KJ bahwa posisi maret 2010 kontribusinya 30,1% lebih baik dari tahun lalu yg hanya 25,7%. Total pendapatan telkom dalam tw1 sebesar 16.6 Triliun rupiah. Pertumbuhan jml pelanggan broadband tetap 79% (speedy)dan bergerak 60% (flash) sedang bisnis sms naik 11,5%. Untuk ekspansi bisnis ke depan telkom berencana menerbitkan obligasi sebesar 3 triliun rupiah.

In using Computers, it appears that the venerable wheeled mouse is in danger of extinction. The now-preferred device for pointing and clicking is the optical mouse. Developed by Agilent Technologies and introduced to the world in late 1999, the optical mouse actually uses a tiny camera to take 1,500 pictures every second. Able to work on almost any surface, the mouse has a small, red light-emitting diode (LED) that bounces light off that surface onto a complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor.

The CMOS sensor sends each image to a digital signal processor (DSP) for analysis. The DSP, operating at 18 MIPS (million instructions per second), is able to detect patterns in the images and see how those patterns have moved since the previous image. Based on the change in patterns over a sequence of images, the DSP determines how far the mouse has moved and sends the corresponding coordinates to the computer. The computer moves the cursor on the screen based on the coordinates received from the mouse. This happens hundreds of times each second, making the cursor appear to move very smoothly.
Optical mice have several benefits over wheeled mice:
• No moving parts means less wear and a lower chance of failure.
• There's no way for dirt to get inside the mouse and interfere with the tracking sensors.
• Increased tracking resolution means smoother response.
• They don't require a special surface, such as a mouse pad.
Although Technology LED-based optical mice are fairly recent, another type of optical mouse has been around for over a decade. The original optical-mouse technology bounced a focused beam of light off a highly-reflective mouse pad onto a sensor. The mouse pad had a grid of dark lines. Each time the mouse was moved, the beam of light was interrupted by the grid. Whenever the light was interrupted, the sensor sent a signal to the computer and the cursor moved a corresponding amount. This kind of optical mouse was difficult to use, requiring that you hold it at precisely the right angle to ensure that the light beam and sensor aligned. Also, damage to or loss of the mouse pad rendered the mouse useless until a replacement pad was purchased. Today's LED-based optical mice are far more user-friendly and reliable.

It's tough getting noticed on the Web. A Web page can provide useful information about a popular subject in an interactive and engrossing way, yet still attract few visitors. One of the most reliable ways to improve traffic is to achieve a high ranking on search engine return pages (SERPs).
Imagine that you've created the definitive Web site on a subject -- we'll use skydiving as an example. Your site is so new that it's not even listed on any SERPs yet, so your first step is to submit your site to search engines like Google and Yahoo. The Web pages on your skydiving site include useful information, exciting photographs and helpful links guiding visitors to other resources. Even with the best information about skydiving on the Web, your site may not crack the top page of results on major search engines. When people search for the term "skydiving," they could end up going to inferior Web sites because yours isn't in the top results.
While most search engine companies try to keep their processes a secret, their criteria for high spots on SERPs isn't a complete mystery. Search engines are successful only if they provide a user links to the best Web sites related to the user's search terms. If your site is the best skydiving resource on the Web, it benefits search engines to list the site high up on their SERPs. You just have to find a way to show search engines that your site belongs at the top of the heap. That's where search engine optimization (SEO) comes in -- it's a collection of techniques a webmaster can use to improve his or her site's SERP position.
In this article, we'll look at two SEO philosophies: the white hat approach and the black hat approach. We'll also learn about some of the problems webmasters can encounter when trying to satisfy both the visitors to the site and search engines.
We'll take a general overview of what SEO really means on the next page.

by: Scott Lindsay

The best role of business online is that of interdependency. We’ve all heard the old saying, “No man is an island.” When it comes to online business this is especially true.

If a business owner who takes their business into the online world determines they will be self reliant and never accept the help of anyone then that individual will not be in business long enough to change their minds.

It is accepted fact that the greatest tool for long-term exposure to your website is through Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Without it potential customers can’t find you. It is unreasonable to expect that you can adequately develop a website without optimizing your website for the best possible search engine ranking.

Search engines also place a high value on sites that have links placed on existing sites. These ‘backlinks’ demonstrate to search engines that others trust your site. By placing your link on their website these other businesses indicate a trust and recommendation for your site.

In effect the two strategies listed above rely exclusively on what others can do for you when it comes to your online business.

Shirley Temple once proclaimed in her movie Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, “I’m very self-reliant.” American westerns are filled with lines dealing with pulling yourself up by your bootstraps and holding down the fort. Many of us have grown up to believe if we want something done right we have to do it ourselves.

This thinking is in opposition to the rules associated with an online business.

The online world can only exist because people share. Individuals share technology, but the also share links, reviews, blogs, forums and a wide range of other marketing strategies that find a commingling of interdependency.

In online business you are as dependent on others as they may be on you. Unlike the word ‘dependent’, the term interdependent indicates a mutual dependency. In other words you are depending on others to help provide links back to your site while they are equally dependent on you (or others) for the success of their business.

Have you really taken a proactive approach to networking? It’s possible you are reading this today and you’ve never considered asking someone else to place a link to your site on his or her online business site.

It can feel awkward depending on others to achieve online success especially if you’ve been lead to believe reliance on others is also a sign of imposing on their otherwise brilliant generosity.

I suppose it could be a deep-seated sense of pride that makes it hard to consider the need to ask others for help. However, the truth is depending on others is really what has made the Internet possible. The growth of this online world is comprised of a link of computers, networks and servers that are connected in a way that provides the maximum benefit for all.

Building an online business can feel a bit like trying to build a house of cards. Without the ability to rely on the other ‘cards’ around you it is virtually impossible to build.

Interdependence. This is the essence of online business.

By: Steve Morris

There are hundreds of books and websites devoted to helping businesses
get their web sites on the first page of the search engine’s results
page. But what can you believe? When it comes to a
href= http://www.newmediadenver.com/ search engine optimization /a ,
Denver businesses know that it’s not about how much you know, but
rather taking smaller steps that will generate almost immediate
results. You don’t have to be the biggest web site on the
internet to get to the top – here’s what you can do now. br
br
For Bussiness Multimedia and all multimedia starters, you should recognize the importance of being on the first
page of a search engine result listing. While it’s true that some
people will go to the second results page, this is generally not the
case. When someone has typed in their search term and gotten
results, they’re going to choose someone from the first page. So,
if you’re not there, you’re not going to get higher traffic
numbers. To increase your a
href= http://www.newmediadenver.com/ search engine optimization,
Denver /a businesses should follow these three tips:
1. Do your research – It is in your best interest to
make sure that you’re researching your customers to see what kinds of
keywords they use when they’re looking up their query. If you
fail to do this, you’re not going to be using the best keywords to
increase your rankings. Try to use various keyword finders as
well as look at what keywords your competitors are using to get a list
that’s going to work for you. br
2. Focus on one keyword for each page – While it may
seem like a good idea to use as many related keywords as possible,
focusing on just one per page is what will increase your search engine
optimization. Denver businesses will often create a list of
keywords and then give them to writers that will write out articles
that focus on that keyword, repeating it once a paragraph or so.
In doing this, the articles will be seen as relevant to the search
engine and thus your site will be ranked higher. br
3. Make sure you have a lot of pages on your site –
If you only have five pages of SEO articles on your website, that isn’t
going to help your search engine optimization. Denver companies
will often create over two hundred pages of related content for the
site in order to create a site that’s both useful for customers as well
as relevant to the search engine. br
br
As a corollary to the idea of adding a lot of pages, you will also want
to make sure that you’re adding these pages over a long period of
time. This will work to increase your ranking slowly so that
you’re not overwhelmed by traffic counts. For smaller businesses,
this is the best strategy. br
br
By taking the time to improve your a
href= http://www.newmediadenver.com/ search engine optimization,
Denver /a businesses (as well as other cities) can make sure that
they’re not being ‘left behind’ on the second page of search engine
results. Even taking the time to follow these three tips will
help guarantee that you’re not going to be stuck with low traffic

By Kris Mainieri

Computers are essential in every aspect of our lives. We need them at work, school, business, recreation and a lot more. Because of this importance, you will virtually find every household equipped with PCs or laptops. Since this device is important in our day to day activities, keeping the computer in excellent shape is a must. But since this is regularly used, computers would start to malfunction and result to slow PC XP. There are actually several reasons why computers start to slow down its performance and how to resolve them.

The very first cause of a slow PC XP is the registry. This is basically responsible for holding the entire computer system, hardware and the software preferences. Registry will be damaged once it is infected with dirt hence cleaning is a must. This will not only free up the space but registry cleaning would also solve some of your computer system's errors that can give you computer problems in the near future. To clean the registry, you can find different cleaning registries in the market today. You just have to guarantee that what you will choose is updated and reliable. Cleaning your computer's registry will do miracles on your computer's performance and speed.

The spyware and viruses could also be one of the reasons of a slow PC XP. Once surfing the web, you will eventually encounter viruses and spywares that would infect your PC. Staying out of the internet is not an option instead, you have to make sure that your computer is installed with a virus or spyware scanner in order to prevent any virus infection. These spyware/virus scanner will clean and delete all these harmful viruses that could cause havoc to your computer's entire performance. Do not settle for any substandard anti-spyware as this won't help you in increasing your computer's speed. What you need is a good quality antivirus that can do great wonders in your PC. This computer trouble must be immediately solved as this could not only slow PC XP but also put your computer to a complete halt.

And lastly, your computer's slow performance could be the cause of too little memory. As too much computer breakthroughs happen, more and more computer programs need more RAM in order for the computer to run smoothly. A computer equipped with sufficient RAM is a must in order to let your computer perform its topnotch shape. Adequate RAM is also important especially if you are running multiple programs at a time. A computer with a Windows XP operating system can usually run with a 512 MB of memory. But if your computer is equipped with many programs and applications, it needs twice as much as RAM in order to perform faster.

There are still many other factors that could slow PC XP however the above mentioned factors are the most common. These three, corrupt registry, viruses and inadequate memory are the factors that you should be careful about in order not lose your computer's speed.

Kris Mainieri is an accomplished Computer Tech focusing on innovative and unique ways to help people take their computing performance to a whole new level free.

For a limited time, you can claim the "Secrets That Most People Will Never Know About Computers" e-book absolutely free Windows XP Tweaks CLICK HERE!

By Kris Mainieri

Computers are essential in every aspect of our lives. We need them at work, school, business, recreation and a lot more. Because of this importance, you will virtually find every household equipped with PCs or laptops. Since this device is important in our day to day activities, keeping the computer in excellent shape is a must. But since this is regularly used, computers would start to malfunction and result to slow PC XP. There are actually several reasons why computers start to slow down its performance and how to resolve them.

The very first cause of a slow PC XP is the registry. This is basically responsible for holding the entire computer system, hardware and the software preferences. Registry will be damaged once it is infected with dirt hence cleaning is a must. This will not only free up the space but registry cleaning would also solve some of your computer system's errors that can give you computer problems in the near future. To clean the registry, you can find different cleaning registries in the market today. You just have to guarantee that what you will choose is updated and reliable. Cleaning your computer's registry will do miracles on your computer's performance and speed.

The spyware and viruses could also be one of the reasons of a slow PC XP. Once surfing the web, you will eventually encounter viruses and spywares that would infect your PC. Staying out of the internet is not an option instead, you have to make sure that your computer is installed with a virus or spyware scanner in order to prevent any virus infection. These spyware/virus scanner will clean and delete all these harmful viruses that could cause havoc to your computer's entire performance. Do not settle for any substandard anti-spyware as this won't help you in increasing your computer's speed. What you need is a good quality antivirus that can do great wonders in your PC. This computer trouble must be immediately solved as this could not only slow PC XP but also put your computer to a complete halt.

And lastly, your computer's slow performance could be the cause of too little memory. As too much computer breakthroughs happen, more and more computer programs need more RAM in order for the computer to run smoothly. A computer equipped with sufficient RAM is a must in order to let your computer perform its topnotch shape. Adequate RAM is also important especially if you are running multiple programs at a time. A computer with a Windows XP operating system can usually run with a 512 MB of memory. But if your computer is equipped with many programs and applications, it needs twice as much as RAM in order to perform faster.

There are still many other factors that could slow PC XP however the above mentioned factors are the most common. These three, corrupt registry, viruses and inadequate memory are the factors that you should be careful about in order not lose your computer's speed.

Kris Mainieri is an accomplished Computer Tech focusing on innovative and unique ways to help people take their computing performance to a whole new level free.

For a limited time, you can claim the "Secrets That Most People Will Never Know About Computers" e-book absolutely free Windows XP Tweaks CLICK HERE!

By Jimmy Ray Purser
Courtesy of Cisco


As your smaller business' network traffic grows, getting faster switches isn't your only option. Jimmy Ray Purser says that paying attention to a network's quality of service -- by classifying packets as they enter your network -- can be just as important


The one thing that any network admin can tell you (besides a massive amount of Star Trek trivia) is the increase in network traffic and users over the years. Networks are like kids: they start small and grow big, then don't listen to what you have to say.



To keep up with the demand, vendors have been building faster switches with deeper buffers every single year. This is an example of Moore's Law at its finest. But is that enough? Of course, any account manager will say yes! Buy more Cisco, problem solved. But a realistic network engineer needs to consider the role quality of service will play in the network. Most people understand how 802.1p works. Diffserv seems to be the big unknown in the world of QoS.

The real term is differentiated services, but the alpha geek crowd just says diffserv. Diffserv is concerned with classifying packets as they enter the local network. This classification then applies to a flow of traffic where a flow is defined by five elements:

Source IP address
Destination IP
Source port
Destination port
Transport Protocol
A flow that has been classified or marked can then be acted upon by other QoS mechanisms. Multiple flows can therefore be dealt with in a multitude of ways, depending on the requirements of each flow: voice this way and data that way and so on.

Diffserv uses a code point (the cool way to say this is DSCP) to determine the per-hop behavior of the flow. There are 64 total DSCP values. They range from 0 through 63. Remember that a high DSCP value is not equal to a high QoS queue. However, understand that in the assured forwarded (more to come) there are three drop probabilities. The DSCP determines the per-hop behavior (PHB) of a flow.

Strange as it may sound, the computer virus is something of an Information Age marvel. On one hand, viruses show us how vulnerable we are -- a properly engineered virus can have a devastating effect, disrupting productivity and doing billions of dollars in damages. On the other hand, they show us how sophisticated and interconnected human beings have become.
For example, experts estimate that the Mydoom worm infected approximately a quarter-million computers in a single day in January 2004. Back in March 1999, the Melissa virus was so powerful that it forced Microsoft and a number of other very large companies to completely turn off their e-mail systems until the virus could be contained. The ILOVEYOU virus in 2000 had a similarly devastating effect. In January 2007, a worm called Storm appeared -- by October, experts believed up to 50 million computers were infected. That's pretty impressive when you consider that many viruses are incredibly simple.­
When you listen to the news, you hear about many different forms of electronic infection. The most common are:
Viruses - A virus is a small piece of software that piggybacks on real programs. For example, a virus might attach itself to a program such as a spreadsheet program. Each time the spreadsheet program runs, the virus runs, too, and it has the chance to reproduce (by attaching to other programs) or wreak havoc.
E-mail viruses - An e-mail virus travels as an attachment to e-mail messages, and usually replicates itself by automatically mailing itself to dozens of people in the victim's e-mail address book. Some e-mail viruses don't even require a double-click -- they launch when you view the infected message in the preview pane of your e-mail software [source: Johnson].
Trojan horses - A Trojan horse is simply a computer program. The program claims to do one thing (it may claim to be a game) but instead does damage when you run it (it may erase your hard disk). Trojan horses have no way to replicate automatically.
Worms - A worm is a small piece of software that uses computer networks and security holes to replicate itself. A copy of the worm scans the network for another machine that has a specific security hole. It copies itself to the new machine using the security hole, and then starts replicating from there, as well.
In this article, we will discuss viruses -- both "traditional" viruses and e-mail viruses -- so that you can learn how they work and understand how to protect yourself.

By: Ben Levanger

Free movie downloads online are the best alternative if you are planning to start a library with your favorite movies. Several websites now extend movie download services to internet users, and the movies offered include both old and new ones. These free movie downloads online can be accessed from anywhere at any time if you have a proper internet connection. There are mainly two types of services available for free movie downloads online. One is the P2P application that offers different pay schemes where movies are downloaded with the help of BitTorrent services. Sites using the P2P application facilitate movie downloads for lifetime, wherein the user has to pay a one time registration fee. Usually the registration fees range between 14 and 60 dollars. In these sites downloadable movies are provided to users through a file sharing network. These sites also provide free games, music and software downloads. These movie sites provide downloads using P2P network, and also through direct downloading from databases. The second type of service is that which charges a fee for downloading each movie or unlimited download of movies on a monthly subscription. Using a P2P network you can download a variety of items, whereas in direct downloading from database, your choices are limited. Direct downloading from databases is faster than downloading from a P2P network. When considering free movie downloads online, it is important to ensure that they are legal. The movie selections of legal sites belong to the owners of the site and they are licensed to hold it. This means that all movies in legal sites can be safely used. Legal movie sites might naturally have a lesser collection of movies than an illegal site. Free movie downloads online provided by illegal websites are often pirated copies. These movies violate individual copyrights, and handling these movies is punishable as per law. Additionally, these pirated movies very often have poor picture quality. Accessing illegal free movie downloads online can also harm your computer because of the possible presence of spyware and viruses in these illegal sites. Movie buffs can safely download DVD quality movies from legal sites at economical rates. You can get fantasy movies, detective movies, comic movies and more. Even old classic black and white movies are available in some sites. Browse the web and find a legal website offering free movie downloads online. Make your experience with free movie downloads online a pleasurable one by utilizing the services of reliable websites.

Your cache is full and your CSS sheets are cascading into your CGI and your CPM is compressed by your CPC!
Internet Marketing is full of jargon designed to confuse and mystify a beginner. You can learn the old fashioned way through trial and error, or you can cheat and skip a chapter and read the Internet Marketing Jargon Buster from Lama Kalla. This article will explain some more of the common jargon.
Click
A click is where someone clicks on something - very simple - whether you click on an advert, a banner, or something else.
Click Through Rate
The number of clicks on a particular advert, i.e. how many people click through to your site. This is very important for you as an Internet Marketer. Why? Because you need to know how well your adverts are working. If you have a low click through rate then you may need to tweak your adverts or maybe even advertise in a different place. It might be that the place you are advertising in just isn't suitable for your product.
ClickBank,
Clickbank is an online marketplace with a huge catalog of products from a wide variety of publishers. It handles payments from customers and payments to affiliates. Clickbank is very much favored by Internet marketers because it is a fire and forget system. You can set up a website for your product, list it on Clickbank and then sit back and relax. Potential affiliates can pick up your product and sell it with no input from you. As they handle all the payments, all you need to do is receive the money and enjoy.
Conversion Rate
The conversion rate is how well your advert / website / sales letter converts, i.e. how many people who view your advert or visit your site go on to purchase your product. You need to know this because it has a big impact on your business. Firstly, it tells you how well your adverts are working, and secondly you can calculate from this how much you can afford to pay for your adverts.
There is a lot of jargon in the Internet Marketing world, and it's important for you to understand them in order to achieve the success you so desire.
How can you find out what all these weird and wonderful terms mean?
You can download the free Internet Marketing Jargon Buster from Lama Kalla today - claim your copy right now at http://www.GlossaryInternetMarketing.com
Copyrights 2006-2008 Lama Kalla
Lama Kalla- a fearless author and online entrepreneur. She is dedicated to help new internet marketers cut the learning curve to internet marketing mastery. To join Lama's Private List and download your FREE copy of Internet Marketing Glossary please go to http://www.GlossaryInternetMarketing.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Lama_Kalla

The content of your website can determine the success of your website. For SEO purpose, we must make sure the content that we have on our website appeal to human visitors and Google robots alike. It is useless to have 100 keywords in a single page, because that will never work.
It would be wiser to create 100 pages with contents that revolve only around one keyword instead. With the latent semantic indexing, search engine are able to identify content that are built just for the sake of getting high ranking for certain keywords. You obviously don't want to be one of these people.
Search engines like Google place higher priority on websites that are filled with quality contents because they know no one will be happy to have junk websites listed as one of their search results.
One of the secret to have a better search engine position is simply by targeting keywords with lesser search volumes. These keywords usually have lesser competition and that makes them easier to target.
Just imagine if you have 50 pages of contents that are targeting these keywords and each of these keywords is pulling in 20 to 50 daily searches. That means you have at least 1000 daily traffic from daily searches from these keywords alone!
It's better to have high ranking for 50 keywords in a month instead of focusing all your effort to get a keyword that pulls in 3000 daily searches that takes 3 to 4 months to rank. It's a no brainer!
About the Author
Kusuma Widjaja is an online marketer and he wants to share the real Internet marketing secrets and strategy to get targeted web traffic for your website.

With so much information flying around about broadband, it is not surprising that users are becoming slightly confused about what they should expect from their deals. Here are a few answers to the most commonly asked questions.
One of the most common questions is why speeds do not match up with the speed they were promised when they signed up to the original deal. The answer is simple, connection speeds will vary considerably depending on the time of day you use it. Evenings are the busiest times as this is when most home users will be on the internet downloading and uploading.
Speeds will also vary depending on the item that you are downloading. Films require a lot longer to complete than a song would for example as the file is larger. As more people use their broadband to call friends and family abroad VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) which includes Skype has become very popular but takes longer and needs fast connections to use.
Tidying up your computer will also help improve the speed. As you surf and download your way through the internet, many files and viruses can find their way into your hard drive and simply erasing these can improve your connection speed. Many people compare broadband speeds but it is important to give yourself every chance of having those speeds and eliminating your computer of viruses is a must. You may want to get an expert to come and do this for you to ensure it is done thoroughly.
It is very frustrating for customers when the speeds they receive do not match the speed quoted to them by the operator. Asking the provider what the maximum and minimum speeds possible will give you a better indication as to what to expect from your broadband. The broadband speed test allows you to get an idea of the connection speeds in your area and once you know that, you can start to compare the various deals.
To ensure you get the most out of your broadband deal and achieve the fastest speeds, make sure your computer is free of viruses and unwanted files. Take the broadband speed test and find the speeds you should be getting and afterwards compare broadband deals from the leading providers.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Karl_Bantleman

Are you ready to start watching full length iPhone movies, but you don't know how. There are several ways to download and watch iPhone movies. Some are better than others. You should know the basics before doing anything.

1. Pick your iPhone movie download service carefully:

You need to first find a service that offers iPhone movie downloads. You want to read up on each before making a decision of which one you will use. You should read the stats provided by the site. You should also read the reviews on each site. This might be the best insight to download quality.

2. Monthly or one time:

The iPhone movie download service that you choose should be a one time fee. There are several sites that offer monthly fees or pay per download, but that is unnecessary. You should join the iPhone movie download site that has a one time fee. This is all about bang for your buck.

3. Know what you are getting into when downloading iPhone movies:

The iphone download site that you choose will more than likely allow you download movies using BitTorrents. Usually just called torrents, your site supports you downloading iPhone movies from other peers on the network. Your site will provide you with a software program that will facilitate the downloads called a client.

4. What if you iPhone movie download won't play:

You have now a iPhone torrent that you just downloaded and it won't play on your iPhone. What do you do? You need to have a converter to get your iPhone movie download to play. Your iPhone torrent service should provide a converter. If they don't you can just go to download.com and search for "iPhone movies." The search will give you options for a program to make those iPhone torrents play. Once again read the reviews on the converter.

You have a lot of choices for iPhone movie downloads, so you have to spend some time doing research before just going out and downloading.

Kyle is a gadget freak and the iPhone is his subject of choice. His site iPhonetorrent.net gives all the knowledge you need when it comes to iPhone Movie Downloads Check it out.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kyle_Gentile

Apparently Intel swears by it, but does anyone else really care? We are already surrounded by several technology mediums that will allow us to stay connected: pre-4G LTE (UMTS Rev 8), 3G (UMTS), 2G, (EDGE, GPRS) and WiFi - do we need yet another technology (yawn)?

What advantages (if any) would WiMAX have over our existing technology base?

1) WiMAX is NOT more expensive to develop than LTE. In fact, with the recent creation of the Open Patent Alliance and the goal of capping WiMAX royalties at 10%, LTE deployments will be significantly more expensive due to higher costs of base stations, and device manufacturers will have much higher development costs (LTE is targetting 15% royalty model).

2) Intel commitment to WiMAX means that every device running an Intel chip will be capable of running on a WiMAX network . With this large potential device ecosystem, WiMAX has a very legitimate shot at being successful .

3) For those who claim that LTE is an evolution from 3G while LTE is an alternative technology - that is just nonsense. Aside from some minor differences at the MAC and PHY layers, WiMAX and LTE are strikingly similar (SAE Gateway in LTE = CSN Gateway in WiMAX, PDN Gateway in LTE = ASN Gateway in WiMAX, both use OFDM transport, similar scheduling models, QoS models, etc). There will be no backwards compatibility for LTE to legacy 3G technologies - they are using different radio technologies (3G are CDMA or TDM, not OFDM), and therefore cannot be deployed on the same spectrum. This is why AT&T and Verizon have both heavily bid at 700MHz spectrum - for LTE deployment.

4) WiMAX is not really a replacement for T1 or DS3 Bandwidth. 3G is better suited to that. Quite frankly, if you are trying to replicate a deterministic bandwidth model (TDM) using a technology meant for burstiness (IP), you will spend a ton of money building a network that is built for SIGNIFICANTLY more capacity than it will ever see.

5) For those who are claiming that the span of time between production WiMAX networks and production LTE networks is shrinking - that is a very US-biased viewpoint. WiMAX networks exist today, LTE does not begin device certification until end of 2009. There are 3 issues that I point to that cause me to question LTE's time-to-availability:

a) With HSPA+ appearing, there will be significantly less incentives for European operators to migrate to LTE when they can leverage their existing spectrum, existing BTS, and existing handsets (backwards compatible) while still providing higher-speed data services.

b) With the telecom mentality that the LTE vendors have historically worked under, they develop for the next evolution of technology, not 3 evolutions down the road. So, with most worldwide operators deploying 3.6Mbps HSPA, there is still a roadmap to 7.2Mbps HSPA, 14.4Mbps HSPA, and finally HSPA+ (3GPP R7).

c) 3GPP R8 (official standards track of LTE) is slated for Stage 2 freeze in mid-2008 with official radification of Stage 2 planned for Dec 2008. WiMAX 802.16e was radified in 2005 and we still do not fully see an interoperability standard between vendors. This points to 2010-2011 before we will reasonably see anything similar in LTE.

Finally, anyone who claims that the move to 2.5GHz from the 900MHz and 1.9GHz of 3G means that the CAPEX model for 3G is significantly better than that of WiMAX - I think that is VERY highly imprecise. There is ALWAYS a tradeoff between capacity and coverage. If you want to attain the same coverage model for WiMAX as for 3G, you are right - you will need more towers. HOWEVER, if you are looking to create the same coverage AND increase capacity, regardless of the frequency used, you will need to create smaller cells with large overlap, meaning that the size of a 1900MHz cell providing high speed data services and the size of a 2.5GHz cell providing high speed data services will be roughly equivalent. You never get something for nothing.

Michael is the owner of FreedomFire Communications.... including DS3-Bandwidth.com. Michael also authors Broadband Nation where you're always welcome to drop in and catch up on the latest BroadBand news, tips, insights, and ramblings for the masses.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com

UK Broadband Providers have emerged in many numbers. They enable people to choose from among the various service providers. The broadband service providers offer various schemes to customers under which people can avail the best services of broadband companies.

The users of broadband service make the best use of this technology to connect to people and also download movies, videos, songs and games. The same is true for uploading, as now users can upload and share photos and videos. These photos can then be blogged on different websites.

Broadband has resulted in the evolution of services like VoIP. These services have made online telephony a high-end experience. It can be accessed at lower cost price and the user can make calls to distant places of earth. Internet telephony is normally kept free but it is dependent on the schemes of the service providers.

The users find it very commendable to make use of this technology to connect to people anywhere in the globe. Moreover, broadband can also be accessed wirelessly. The wireless technology can be accessed from any place of the world. The users usually prefer laptops in order to access broadband telephony.

As the UK market is full of broadband providers, so there is heavy competition in the market. As these service providers continuously compete with each other so there is stiff competition in the market. Some of the service providers charge for a one-time setup while other service providers do it for free. However, the users do need to sign in a connectivity contract that comprises of either a 1.5 year contract or other terms.

These contracts are further divided on the basis of plans. The plans enable people to access low capacity limits, mid capacity limits and Unlimited downloads. The first option is where the users can download upto 2-5 GB files. In mid-capacity the user can make use of 10-40 GB of space. The unlimited option obviously means unlimted downloads. But one thing that is common to all the plans is that with high speed internet access, downloading is also very fast. Thus it can be said that UK Broadband Providers have given a new definition to the world of internet telephony.

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